Sharpite

IMA-GP
Uranium 16b.7.10.1
(Dana Classification Number)
(No Images) 5/F.04-20
(Strunz ID)

Property Data Remarks
Named for: R. R. Sharp (1881-1956), English engineer, prospector, and soldier, who discovered the Shikolobwe uranium deposit in 1915
Alternate
    Name(s):
  •  
    Mineral Class:
    Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates
      Uranylcarbonates ([UO2]+2 - [CO3]-2)
        Urancalcarite - Albrechtschraufite series
     
    Chemical
        Formula:
    Ca(UO2)6(CO3)5(OH)4 · 6H2O

    (crystals may contain particles of black cobalt oxide)
     
    Chemical
        Composition:
    Carbon: (C) 2.81%
    Calcium: (Ca) 1.88%
    Hydrogen: (H) 0.75%
    Oxygen: (O) 27.71%
    Uranium: (U) 66.85%
    by weight
    Molecular
        Weight:
    2,136.41 daltons (amu)
    Specific
        Radioactivity:

    (All radiation is for a 1 gram, fully aged specimen)

    Specific Activity Dose Rate
    Becquerels Curies milliRems/hour microSieverts/hour
    1.19660 × 1005 3.23 × 10-06 1.60 160.29

    Estimated Average Annual Exposure: 360 mRem (3.6 milliSieverts)

    Crystalography:
    System: Orthorhombic
    Axial Ratios: a: 1.4069
    b: 1
    c: 0.287
    Cell Dimensions: a: 21.99 Å
    b: 15.63 Å
    c: 4.487 Å
    Z: 2
    V: 1,542.20 Å3
    DenCalc: 4.60
    H-M Symbol:  
    Space Group:  
    X-Ray Diffraction:
      By Intensity ( I/Io )
    (1): 4.497 Å
    (0.48): 3.91 Å
    (0.4): 7.82 Å
     
    Habit:
  • Acicular crystals
  • Radial clusters
  • Encrustations
  •  
    Cleavage:
    [001]  
    [010]  
    [100]  
     
    Fracture:    
    Moh's
        Hardness:
    2.5  
    Density: 4.45 grams/cm3
    Color: Greenish yellow  
    Streak:    
    Luster:    
    Diaphaneity:    
    Pleochroism:
    (x): None to brownish
    (y:) None
    (z:) None to light greenish-yellow
    Apparently variable with sample
    Ultra Violet
        Fluorescence:
    Long Wave:  
    Short Wave:  
     
    Magnetism: Non-magnetic  
    Occurance:
  •  
    Associated
        Minerals:

    Barite, Becquerelite, Billietite, Chalcopyrite, Coffinite, Curite, Dewindtite, Fluorite, Kasolite, Metazeunerite, Parsonsite, Pitchblende, Pyrite, Quartz, Rutherfordine, Schoepite, Sklodowskite, Uraninite, Uranophane, Wolsendorfite, Zeunerite

    Mineral   -   all sites
    Mineral   -   > 75% of sites
    Mineral   -   > 50% of sites
    Minerals   -   Uranium & Thorium
    mineral links

    These are minerals known to be found with Sharpite
    Locations:

    Very rare

    Sharpite Locations
    Notes:

    Strongly radioactive a- and b-particles, g-rays.

    Crystals are probably metamic.

    Birefringence is high (0.09).

    Original (type) specimens at the University of Liége were destroyed during World War II.