Sklodowskite

IMA-GP
Uranium 53.3.1.3
(Dana Classification Number)
(Images) 8/B.34-10
(Strunz ID)


Madam Marie Curie
(1867-1934)
1903 Nobel Laureate in Physics
1911 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry

Property Data Remarks
Named for: Marie Curie (née Maria Sklodowska), (1867 - 1934), Nobel Laureate for Physics in 1903, and for Chemistry in 1911
Alternate
    Name(s):
  • Chinkolobwite
  •  
    Mineral Class:
    Silicates
      Nesosilicates
    "Insel" silicates with anions unfamiliar to tetraheders.
    Uranyl-"Insel" silicates with [UO2]2+ - [SiO4]4-
        Sklodowskite - Uranophane - Kasolite series
     
    Chemical
        Formula:
    Mg(UO2)2Si2O7 · 5-6H2O  
    Chemical
        Composition:
    Hydrogen: (H) 1.64%
    Magnesium: (Mg) 2.83%
    Oxygen: (O) 33.54%
    Silicon: (Si) 6.54%
    Uranium: (U) 55.44%
    by weight
    Molecular
        Weight:
    858.63 daltons (amu)
    Specific
        Radioactivity:

    (All radiation is for a 1 gram, fully aged specimen)

    Specific Activity Dose Rate
    Becquerels Curies milliRems/hour microSieverts/hour
    9.9244 × 1004 2.68 × 10-06 1.38 138.25

    Estimated Average Annual Exposure: 360 mRem (3.6 milliSieverts)

    Crystalography:
    System: Monoclinic- Prismatic
    Axial Ratios: a: 2.458
    b: 1
    c: 0.9331
    Cell Dimensions: a: 17.28 Å
    b: 7.03 Å
    c: 6.56 Å
    Z: 2
    b: 105.88°
    V: 766.49 Å3
    DenCalc: 3.72
    H-M Symbol: 2/m
    Space Group: C2/m
    X-Ray Diffraction:
      By Intensity ( I/Io )
    (1): 8.42 Å
    (0.8): 4.19 Å
    (0.7): 3.27 Å
    Sklodowskite
    Crystal
    Habit:
  • Fibrous tufts and crusts (typical).
  • Acicular, prismatic crystals in radial aggregates
  •  
    Cleavage:
    [001]  
    [010]  
    [100] Perfect
     
    Fracture: Brittle  
    Moh's
        Hardness:
    2 - 3  
    Density: 3.54 grams/cm3
    Color: Green-yellow to Yellow  
    Streak: Greenish yellow, Pale yellow to Yellowish-white  
    Luster: Vitreous to Silky  
    Diaphaneity: Translucent to Subtranslucent  
    Pleochroism:
    (x): Colorless
    (y:) Pale yellow
    (z:) Yellow
     
    Ultra Violet
        Fluorescence:
    Long Wave: Fluorescent
    Short Wave: Fluorescent
     
    Magnetism: Non-magnetic  
    Occurance:
  • Oxidation zones of uranium ore deposits
  • Often associated with altered uraninite, and with other secondary uranium minerals
  •  
    Associated
        Minerals:

    Aragonite, Arsenopyrite, Autunite, Azurite, Barite, Becquerelite, Bornite, Calcite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Coffinite, Covellite, Cuprite, Cuprosklodowskite, Curite, Dewindtite, Dolomite, Fluorite, Galena, Goethite, Gypsum, Hematite, Johannite, Kasolite, Liebigite, Malachite, Marcasite, Meta-Autunite, Metatorbernite, Metazeunerite, Molybdenite, Novácekite, Phosphuranylite, Pyrite, Pyrolusite, Quartz, Rutherfordine, Safflorite, Saléeite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Sphalerite, Torbernite, Uraninite, Uranophane, Uranophane-beta, Uranopilite, Vandenbrandeite, Zeunerite, Zippeite

    Mineral   -   > 67% of sites
    Mineral   -   > 50% of sites
    Mineral   -   > 25% of sites
    Minerals   -   Uranium & Thorium
    mineral links

    These are minerals known to be found with Sklodowskite
    Locations:

    Relatively Common

    Sklodowskite Locations
    Notes:

    Strongly radioactive a- and b-particles, g-rays.

    Sklodowskite Images

    Specimen #1

    (001a) (001b) (001c) (001d)
    (001e)
    Mashamba West Mine, Kolwezi, Western area, Shaba Cu belt, Shaba (Katanga), Congo (Zaïre)

    Specimen Notes

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    Diaphaniety -

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    Specimen Physical Properties
    Size   cm   cm   cm
    Weight: x grams    
    g-Radiation Level:   cmp   msieverts background: 20 cpm
           


    Specimen #2

    (002a)

    (with Kasolite)
    Musonoi mine, Kolwezi, Shaba (Katanga), Congo (Zaïre)

    Specimen Notes

    Occurrence -  

     

    Crystals -  

     

    Appearence -  

    Diaphaniety -

    Luster -

     

      -  

     

    Specimen Physical Properties
    Size   cm   cm   cm
    Weight: x grams    
    g-Radiation Level:   cmp   msieverts background: 20 cpm