Xiangjiangite

IMA-A
Uranium 43.5.6.1
(Dana Classification Number)
(No Images) 7/E.06-30
(Strunz ID)

Property Data Remarks
Named for: The Xiangjiang River, Hunan, China, its type locality
Alternate
    Name(s):
  •  
    Mineral Class: Phosphates, Arsenates, Vanadates -
    - Vochtenite - Xiangjianite series
     
    Chemical
        Formula:
    (Fe+3,Al)(UO2)4(PO4)2(SO4)2(OH) · 22H2O  
    Chemical
        Composition:
    Aluminum: (Al) 0.70%
    Hydrogen: (H) 2.37%
    Iron: (Fe) 1.46%
    Oxygen: (O) 39.23%
    Phosphorus: (P) 3.23%
    Sulfur: (S) 3.35%
    Uranium: (U) 49.67%
    by weight
    Molecular
        Weight:
    1,916.94 daltons (amu)
    Specific
        Radioactivity:

    (All radiation is for a 1 gram, fully aged specimen)

    Specific Activity Dose Rate
    Becquerels Curies milliRems/hour microSieverts/hour
    8.8907 × 1004 2.40 × 10-06 1.26 126.41

    Estimated Average Annual Exposure: 360 mRem (3.6 milliSieverts)

    Crystalography:
    System: Monoclinic
    Axial Ratios: a:b:c = 0.9661:1:1.8335
    Cell Dimensions: a = 12.54, b = 12.98, c = 23.8, Z = 4; beta = 108.6° V = 3,671.57 Den(Calc) = 3.47
    H-M Symbol:
    Space Group: C2/c or Cc
    X Ray Diffraction: By Intensity(I/Io): 11.11(1) 3.29(0.8) 3.74(0.8)
     
    Habit:
  • Microscopic Crystals
  • Platy
  •  
    Cleavage:
    [001]
    [010]
    [100]
     
    Fracture:    
    Moh's
        Hardness:
    1 - 2  
    Density: 2.9 - 3.1 grams/cm3
    Color: Yellow  
    Streak: Light yellow  
    Luster: Silky  
    Diaphaneity:    
    Pleochroism:
    (x): Yellow
    (y:) Yellow
    (z:) Weak yellow
     
    Ultra Violet
        Fluorescence:
    Long Wave:
    Short Wave:
     
    Magnetism: Non-magnetic  
    Occurance:
  •  
    Associated
        Minerals:

    None Listed

     
    Locations:

    Extremely rare

    Xiangjiangite Locations
    Notes:

    Strongly radioactive a- and b-particles, g-rays.

    Crystals are probably metamic.