Zirconolite-3O

IMA-A (GP);
PLM 1989-RED
Thorium (Minor) 8.2.5.2
(Dana Classification Number)
(No Images) 4/C.15-20
(Strunz ID)

Property Data Remarks
Named for: Its being the Zirconate of its component metals
Alternate
    Name(s):
  • Polymignite
  •  
    Mineral Class: Oxides & Hydroxides
    - Pyrochlore group, Zirkelite - Zirconolite series
     
    Chemical
        Formula:
    (Ca,Fe,Y,Th)2Fe(Ti,Nb)3Zr2O7  
    Chemical
        Composition:
    Calcium: (Ca) 9.33%
    Iron: (Fe) 5.78%
    Niobium: (Nb) 12.01%
    Oxygen: (O) 28.96%
    Thorium: (Th) 3.60%
    Titanium: (Ti) 13.62%
    Zirconium: (Zr) 25.95%
    REE2O3:
      Lanthanum:
      Cerium:
      Praeseodymium:
      Neodymium:
      Samarium
     
    (La)
    (Ce)
    (Pr)
    (Nd)
    (Sm)
    |
    |
    |
    |
    |
    |
    0.74%
    by weight
    Molecular
        Weight:
    386.67 daltons (amu)
    Specific
        Radioactivity:

    (All radiation is for a 1 gram, fully aged specimen)

    Specific Activity Dose Rate
    Becquerels Curies milliRems/hour microSieverts/hour
    1.618 × 1003 4.37 × 10-08 0.02 2.36

    Estimated Average Annual Exposure: 360 mRem (3.6 milliSieverts)

    Crystalography:
    System: Orthorhombic - Dipyramidal
    Axial Ratios: a:b:c = 0.7173:1:0.5144
    Cell Dimensions: a = 10.148, b = 14.147, c = 7.278, Z = 8; V = 1,044.86 Den(Calc) = 4.92
    H-M Symbol: 2/m 2/m 2/m
    Space Group: Cmca
    X Ray Diffraction: By Intensity(I/Io): 2.97(1) 1.82(0.5) 1.55(0.4) 2.57(0.3) 1.18(0.2) 1.05(0.1) 1.15(0.1) 1.49(0.1)
     
    Habit:
  • Prismatic
  •  
    Cleavage:
    [???] Indistinct
     
    Fracture:    
    Moh's
        Hardness:
    5.5  
    Density: 4.7 grams/cm3
    Color:    
    Streak: Dark brown  
    Luster: Resinous  
    Diaphaneity: Opaque  
    Pleochroism:
    (x):
    (y:)
    (z:)
     
    Ultra Violet
        Fluorescence:
    Long Wave:
    Short Wave:
     
    Magnetism: Non-magnetic  
    Occurance:
  • In sanidinite
  •  
    Associated
        Minerals:
    Nothing listed for this mineral in particular. See data on other thorium-zironium minerals.  
    Locations:

    Very rare

    No sites listed for this mineral in particular. See data on other Thorium-Zironium minerals.

     
    Notes:

    Somewhat radioactive a- and b-particles, g-rays.